PAN-TURANISM
PAN-TURANISM. The nationalist ideology known as Turkism or Pan-Turkism, and also called Pan-Turanism or Turanianism, began to emerge in Turkey during the Young Turk era (1908-1918) as a response to the failure of Ottomanism in the face of other nationalism (Greek, Armenian, Arab) in the Ottoman Empire. Jacob Landau explains, “The guiding objective of this
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